Geographic focus
To date Consortium Land’s buy-side focus has been the UK and Australia, although since 2011 our buy-side activity has switched almost exclusively to Australia due to its superior investment fundamentals. Indeed, for the agricultural investor, Australia offers arguably the most attractive risk adjusted returns of any major developed world producer.
When Consortium Land was first established in late 2008, we chose the UK as our ‘launch market’. This was driven partly by the management team’s past knowledge of the market, but also because of the buying opportunities that had arisen due to the collapse of much of the UK’s independent agricultural lending market in the wake of the financial crisis. In an agricultural version of the Northern Rock situation the majority of independent lenders were financed by short-term credit lines, however, their loan books were generally longer-term. Unlike Northern Rock, however, no bailout was provided to these institutions and many went under as their credit lines were pulled almost overnight.
The sudden freeze on anything but prime agricultural mortgages created some great opportunities for farmland investors as a flood of forced and distressed sellers hit the market. This window of opportunity was relatively short-lived, but during this time we were able to complete a large number of transactions on behalf of our clients. Many of these were purchase and leaseback deals, giving our investors all of the benefits of direct ownership and a stable income stream, whilst still allowing the selling farmer to continue operations.
Consortium Land is now focused on Australia, which has certain advantages over the UK and many other western farmland markets. For instance, land prices per tonne of wheat produced are less than half what they are in the UK and the US and just under half what they are in Canada. Additionally, unlike many other developed markets, the Australian agricultural sector is profitable in the absence of government subsidies.
Although our primary focus is Australian rainfed arable and mixed arable-livestock farming, our team have extensive first-hand experience of managing a range of large scale agricultural enterprises, including irrigated arable, sheep and beef livestock, sugarcane, coffee, cocoa, rubber and citrus.
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Investment returns
Farming is like any other business: all other things being equal, income is dictated by the quality of the management team. Even enterprises with similar soil, climate and business model can show a high degree of variance. This means tenant / manager selection is a critical component of the agricultural investment process.
Investment style
Inefficiencies in the farmland pricing mechanism are one of least exploited opportunities to increase returns as a farmland investor. When it comes to buying agricultural assets, we are able to help our clients beat the market because of our unconventional approach to acquiring farms and the information advantage we have in the markets in which we specialise.
Investing in Australian agriculture
Australia’s robust economy, strategic location and investment friendly business environment have made the country one of the world’s top destinations for foreign investment, with FDI inflows of over twice the OECD average (% of GDP basis, 2011).
Geographic and sector focus
For investors, the choice of agricultural sector will be driven by your risk tolerance and overall investment objectives. As a general rule, arable agriculture (i.e. the cultivation of annual crops, in particular grain) is the least volatile farming sector.